Java Island seems to have an endless supply of hidden natural beauty. After exploring the eastern tip of Java in Banyuwangi and diving into the underwater wonders of North Java’s beaches, it’s now time to take you on an adventure to the far western corner of Java: Ujung Kulon in Banten Province.
Ujung Kulon is Indonesia’s oldest national park, home to a rich variety of endemic flora and fauna found on Java Island. In 1992, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being the largest tropical rainforest on the island.
The park is also a vital conservation area for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus). In addition to these rare rhinos, Ujung Kulon is home to other remarkable wildlife such as Javan banteng, peacocks, and herds of deer.
But Ujung Kulon offers more than just its incredible biodiversity. Visitors can explore pristine islands, discover underwater marine beauty, and embark on adventures along brackish rivers surrounded by dense mangroves and tropical rainforests.
Curious how to explore Ujung Kulon National Park? This complete guide covers everything you need to know, from location details, must-see attractions and activities, to preparation tips, how to get there (both solo and through open trips), estimated costs, and even bonus recommendations for nature exploration in Banten. So, what are you waiting for? Read on to the end and start planning your next adventure!
Getting to Know Ujung Kulon National Park
Ujung Kulon National Park is the largest conservation area on Java Island. Located at the far western tip of Java, it lies in Banten Province.
The park was formed after the massive eruption of Mount Krakatau in 1883, which separated Java and Sumatra, creating exotic islands and the Sunda Strait in the process.
Bordering the Indian Ocean, the park’s beaches often have strong waves, making some areas ideal for surfing. But its main claim to fame is being the home of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros (or one-horned rhino). By 2020, only 58–68 rhinos were estimated to remain in the wild, all within this national park. Conservation efforts are ongoing, with park rangers closely monitoring these majestic creatures.
Apart from the rhinos, the park shelters other protected wildlife, such as green peafowls, Javan banteng, and deer. You may also spot saltwater crocodiles, long-tailed macaques, gibbons, and a variety of bird species.
The park isn’t just about animals—its tropical rainforest is the largest on Java Island, hosting over 700 species of plants, including pandanus, ketapang trees, mangroves, and the bintaro tree. The expansive mangrove forests also act as natural wave breakers against the ocean’s ferocious swells.
The Islands Around Ujung Kulon
The islands surrounding the park are equally stunning, featuring smooth white sandy beaches without coral. Popular spots include Peucang Island, Handeuleum Island, Oar Island, Badul Island, and Panaitan Island. Visitors often enjoy snorkeling, surfing, or kayaking around these islands.
For a unique adventure, take a boat trip along the Cigenter River, where you’ll pass dense mangrove forests and experience an atmosphere similar to the Amazon.
Where Is Ujung Kulon?
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1KhSB0Sa3Fq18GpXHbJsTkqdTd2m_nCM&usp=sharingUjung Kulon National Park is located in Banten Province, specifically in Pandeglang Regency, at the southwestern tip of Java.
To reach the park, it takes about 5 hours by road from Jakarta, covering a distance of around 209 kilometers.
Banten Province is home to the fascinating Baduy tribe. Dive into their unique way of life in Baduy Tribe: Discover Indonesia’s Isolated Community near Jakarta.
Whether you prefer traveling solo or joining an open trip to meet new friends, Ujung Kulon offers a mix of adventure, wildlife encounters, and natural beauty. Why not plan your trip and experience this incredible place yourself?
How to Get Around Ujung Kulon National Park
Solo Trip
Planning a solo trip to Ujung Kulon? Your journey starts at Sumur Harbor in Pandeglang Regency, Banten. You can get to Pandeglang by car, bus, or train. Here’s how:
By Bus
- Take a bus from Tebet or from Kampung Rambutan bus station in Jakarta heading to Serang, Banten. Get off at Pakupatan Terminal.
- From Pakupatan Terminal, board a DAMRI bus to Tamanjaya Terminal (near Sumur Harbor). DAMRI buses depart twice daily, at 3 AM and 12 PM.
- Alternatively, you can take a bus from Serang to Labuan Terminal in Pandeglang, then transfer to a local public minibus heading to Tamanjaya Terminal (Sumur).
By Train
- Take the Commuter Line from Tanah Abang Station in Jakarta to Rangkasbitung Station in Banten. The train ride takes about 1 hour.
- From Rangkasbitung Station, catch a DAMRI bus that goes directly to Sumur Harbor. The DAMRI bus departs at 11:30 AM.
Once you arrive at Sumur Harbor, you’ll need to hire a local ranger or tour guide if you’re traveling solo. Exploring Ujung Kulon National Park requires a boat, which can be rented for around IDR 2.5 million (USD 157,56 up to 20 people, excluding guide fees).
For a full experience, plan for at least 3 days and 2 nights to enjoy all the natural beauty and activities. If you’re on a budget, joining an open trip is a more affordable option.
Open Trip
If you prefer a hassle-free and affordable way to explore Ujung Kulon, consider joining an open trip. These are organized group tours offered on social media or through platforms like Traveloka, often at budget-friendly rates.
Key Details
- Open trip costs range from IDR 700,000 (USD 44,12) to IDR 1,500,000 (USD 94,54), depending on the services and duration.
- Choose an open trip with a meeting point in Jakarta for easier access.
- You’ll have the opportunity to meet new people and share your adventure with fellow travelers.
Tips for Open Trips: Carefully check what’s included in the package, such as meals, activities, or entrance fees. Review the itinerary to ensure it matches your expectations.
Whether you choose a solo trip or an open trip, Ujung Kulon promises unforgettable experiences amidst its natural beauty and wildlife.
Must-Visit Destinations in Ujung Kulon National Park
Here are some of the most popular spots you can explore when visiting Ujung Kulon National Park:
Padang Penggembalaan Cidaon (Cidaon Grazing Ground)
Located on the western coast of Ujung Kulon National Park, Cidaon Grazing Ground is a vast savanna where you can often see Javan bantengs, deer, and green peafowls gathering.
Visitors can also venture into the nearby forest, where you might encounter more wildlife if you’re lucky. The area is pristine, so it’s important to stay quiet and avoid disturbing the animals.
- Travel Time: Around 3 hours by boat from Sumur Harbor.
- Ticket Price: IDR 200,000 (USD 12,60) for foreign tourists.
Peucang Island
Peucang Island is one of the largest and most popular islands in the park. It boasts wide white sandy beaches, lush forests, and snorkeling spots with clear waters.
You can also enjoy kayaking along the beach or explore the forest to see the giant Kiara tree (Ficus Benjamina L), which plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing food for birds.
Camping and resort accommodations are available on the island. At night, the sky reveals a stunning display of stars, making it a perfect spot for stargazing.
- Ticket Price:
- Weekday: IDR 150,000 (USD 9,45)
- Weekend: IDR 200,000 (USD 12,60)
Panaitan Island
Panaitan Island, the largest island in the park, is renowned for its world-class surfing spots. The waves here can reach heights of 5–10 meters, attracting surfers from around the globe.
Due to strong currents and coral rocks, the waters are not suitable for beginner divers. The island’s hills are home to wild animals like wild boars, pythons, deer, and monkeys.
One of the island’s highest points is Mount Raksa, which features a historic statue of Shiva at its peak.
Handeuleum Island
Handeuleum Island is the closest island to the main area of Ujung Kulon National Park. It is home to herds of deer and other wildlife.
Visitors should be cautious if planning to stay overnight. Swimming or approaching the beach at night is strictly prohibited as the island is inhabited by saltwater crocodiles. Always follow your guide’s instructions for safety.
Handeuleum Island also serves as the gateway for the Cigenter River adventure, where you can enjoy an Amazon-like experience surrounded by lush greenery.
With its diverse landscapes, unique wildlife, and a variety of activities, Ujung Kulon National Park offers unforgettable adventures for nature lovers.
Things to Do in Ujung Kulon National Park
Ujung Kulon National Park offers a wide range of activities to satisfy nature lovers and adventure seekers. Here are some must-try experiences:
- Explore the Tropical Rainforest :Take a trek through the lush tropical rainforest and marvel at the incredible collection of flora in Ujung Kulon. The dense vegetation and diverse plant species make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
- Snorkeling:Discover the vibrant underwater world around Peucang Island. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkeling and exploring the marine life that thrives in this pristine environment.
- Kayaking: Enjoy paddling a kayak along the serene beaches of Peucang Island or Cidaon. It’s a peaceful way to connect with nature and soak in the stunning coastal views.
- Camping: Spend a night under the stars! Set up camp in one of the designated areas and enjoy the tranquility of nature. At night, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking view of the Milky Way.
- River Safari: Hop on a boat and navigate the Cigenter River, surrounded by lush mangroves. Keep your eyes open for wildlife, including the rare Javan rhinoceros. The calm river and its surroundings offer an Amazon-like atmosphere.
- Surfing: Head to Panaitan Island, famous for its world-class surfing spots with waves reaching up to 10 meters. It’s an exciting challenge for experienced surfers.
What to See in Ujung Kulon
Ujung Kulon is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The park boasts around 700 plant species, as well as 46 protected animal species, including mammals, birds, predators, and reptiles.
Wildlife
In addition to the Javan rhinoceros, you can spot other animals such as Javan bantengs, peafowls, deer, long-tailed macaques, and crocodiles. The park’s diverse ecosystem is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Underwater Wonders
The waters around Ujung Kulon National Park are crystal clear, making it an excellent spot for diving and snorkeling. You might be lucky enough to encounter schools of dolphins swimming freely in the Indian Ocean.
What to Prepare
If you plan to camp in Ujung Kulon, it’s best to bring your own tent and some basic camping gear. You won’t need to bring too much food, as tour guides usually provide meals. However, make sure to bring enough drinking water to stay hydrated during your trip.
Camping Facilities
Many campsites have toilets and showers, so you don’t need to worry about water availability for hygiene.
Other Essentials
- A headlamp is useful for evening activities.
- Bring a power bank to keep your devices charged.
- It’s always a good idea to carry extra cash in case you need to pay for things like canoe rentals, accommodation upgrades, entrance fees, and other expenses.
By preparing these essentials, you’ll be set to enjoy everything that Ujung Kulon has to offer while staying comfortable and well-equipped.
Alternative Destinations in Banten
Unpredictable weather in Indonesia can sometimes make boat trips risky. If you’re looking to explore natural attractions in Banten without venturing into Ujung Kulon by boat, here are some alternative destinations to consider:
Before you go to Indonesia please check Best Time to Visit Indonesia: Months and Weather Insights
Tanjung Lesung Beach
Located about 4 hours’ drive from Jakarta, Tanjung Lesung Beach can be an alternative trip for those wanting to enjoy the beach atmosphere. It is situated in Tanjungjaya Village, Panimbang District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten.
The main attraction of Tanjung Lesung Beach is its beautiful white sandy beach, and there’s also a harbor often used as a photo spot with Mount Anak Krakatau in the background.
You can also enjoy jet skiing or snorkeling around the beach. Additionally, there are many food vendors offering various traditional Indonesian dishes and refreshing coconut water.
- Ticket Prices:
- Weekdays: IDR 25,000 (around USD 1,58)
- Weekends: IDR 40,000 (around USD 2,52)
Anyer Beach
Not far from Jakarta, Anyer Beach in Serang Regency, Banten, is just 2.5 hours away from the capital.
This beach is a favorite tourist spot for city residents, offering many activities for families. You can enjoy jet skiing, banana boats, or simply playing in the water.
You can also cross to nearby islands around Anyer Beach. If you plan to stay overnight, there are many hotels, resorts, and accommodations available near the beach.
- Ticket Prices: IDR 10,000–IDR 20,000 (around USD 0,63-USD 1,26)
Carita Beach
Similar to Anyer Beach, Carita Beach is also a family-friendly destination in Pandeglang, Banten. A trip from Jakarta to Carita Beach takes about 3.5 hours.
At this beach, you will enjoy beautiful beach views with Mount Anak Krakatau as the backdrop. You can also try snorkeling and diving around the beach.
- Ticket Prices: IDR 10,000–IDR 20,000 (around USD 0,63-USD 1,26)
- Tips: It’s best to use a private vehicle, as public transportation doesn’t pass through this tourist area.
Sawarna Beach
Moving to the southern part of Banten, there’s an exotic beach located in the Indian Ocean. This beach, called Sawarna Beach, is situated in Lebak Regency, not far from the Baduy Tribe’s settlement.
Sawarna Beach offers a stretch of white sand and corals scattered across some parts of the shore. The sunset view from Sawarna Beach delivers a magical and stunning experience.
The clear seawater allows you to see various marine life around the beach.
- Transportation: You can take a DAMRI shuttle bus from Rangkasbitung Station, departing at 9 AM, with a fare of IDR 80,000 (USD 5,04).
Summary
Banten is a province located at the western tip of Java Island. Similar to Banyuwangi, Banten also offers stunning natural beauty, especially in the Ujung Kulon National Park area. Exploring Ujung Kulon National Park will broaden your knowledge about the rich biodiversity in Indonesia, particularly on Java Island.